Tattoo Machines: 7 Things Every Beginner Should Know About
Intro
Tattoo machines are the core tools every artist relies on, and understanding how they work is the first step toward building real confidence. Whether you’re practising at home or preparing for your first clients, learning the basics of machines helps you work safely, consistently, and with far better results. This guide breaks down the essentials every beginner should know before picking up their first tattoo machines.
1. Tattoo machines come in two main types
Most beginners start by choosing between rotary and coil tattoo machines. Rotary machines use a small motor to create smooth, consistent motion, making them easier to control. Coil machines use electromagnetic coils to deliver a punchier hit and are often preferred for crisp lining. Both types of tattoo machines can produce professional results, but beginners usually find rotary models more forgiving.
2. Weight and balance matter more than you think
A lot of new artists underestimate how much the weight of tattoo machines affects technique. Heavier coil machines can cause hand fatigue during long sessions, while lightweight rotary machines allow smoother movement and better control. The right balance helps you maintain consistent depth and reduces strain on your wrist.
3. Tattoo machines behave differently with different needles
Your choice of needles changes how machines perform. Cartridges offer quick swapping and smoother workflow, while traditional needles give more control for lining and shading. Pairing the right needle type with the right machines helps you achieve cleaner lines, softer shading, and more predictable results.
Internal link: Tattoo Needles & Cartridges
4. Voltage settings affect performance and safety
Every beginner should learn how voltage influences tattoo machines. Too low, and the machine won’t push the needle properly. Too high, and you risk damaging the skin. Most rotary machines run comfortably between 6–9 volts, while coil machines vary depending on tuning. Always start low and increase gradually as you learn how your tattoo equipment responds.
5. Machine maintenance is non‑negotiable
Tattoo machines need regular cleaning and proper storage to stay reliable. Wipe down your tattoo machines after every session, check for loose parts, and store them in a clean, dry place. This prevents cross‑contamination and extends the lifespan of your equipment.
Internal link: Tattoo Supplies Storage
6. Starter kits can help beginners learn faster
If you’re new to tattooing, a tattoo starter kit can simplify the learning curve. These kits usually include machines, needles, grips, and basic accessories so you can practise safely without guessing what to buy. A good tattoo starter kit gives you everything you need to begin building muscle memory and understanding how tattoo machines behave
Internal link: Tattoo Machines & Starter Kits
7. Proper hygiene matters as much as technique
Even the best machines won’t protect you from infection risks if hygiene isn’t taken seriously. Beginners should learn about cross‑contamination, barrier protection, and safe setup practices before tattooing anyone.
External link: NHS guidance on safe skin procedures – Check with your local Council for the latest up to date information.
Final thoughts
Tattoo machines are powerful tools, and understanding how they work helps beginners build confidence, improve technique, and stay safe. Whether you choose rotary or coil machines, focus on learning the fundamentals, practising consistently, and maintaining your equipment properly. With the right approach, your tattoo machines will support your growth from beginner to confident artist.
Building confidence as a new artist starts with understanding how your tools respond during practice. Small adjustments, steady technique, and consistent habits make learning smoother, safer, and far more predictable over time.
Enjoyed this guide? If this helped you, share it with another artist or tag us in your setup on social — we love seeing your progress.
